{"id":473,"date":"2022-03-10T16:54:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T08:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocean1984.org.tw\/?p=473"},"modified":"2022-03-31T14:25:56","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:25:56","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e6%a7%8b%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e6%b5%b7%e4%ba%8b%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e8%a9%95%e4%bc%b0%e5%ba%a7%e8%ab%87%e6%9c%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ocean1984.org.tw\/?p=473","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u69cb\u8239\u8236\u6d77\u4e8b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5efa\u69cb\u8239\u8236\u6d77\u4e8b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703 \u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u6642\u9593\uff1a2012.12.14\/\u4e0b\u53482 \u9ede \u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u9a57\u8239\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4<\/p>

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u5f90\u570b\u88d5\u7406\u4e8b\u9577 \u7d00\u9304\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5433\u68cb\u6953<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u4e3b\u5e2d\u81f4\u8a5e\uff1a\u611f\u8b1d\u5404\u4f4d\u6d77\u904b\u5148\u9032\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u8e34\u8e8d\u53c3\u8207\u7531\u672c\u6703\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u3002\u91dd\u5c0dIMO\u6709\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6d77\u904b\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7b49\u5df2\u7a4d\u6975\u5c55\u958b\u6b64\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u60df\u570b\u5167\u6574\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6709\u5f85\u5efa\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5229\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u671d\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u7531ISM\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cea\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u671d\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u64ec\u5b9a\u66f8\u9762\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>

\u4e00. \u4f9dIMO\u5c0d\u8239\u8236\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5217\u6d77\u4e8b\u98a8\u96aa\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u69cb\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8490\u96c6\u98a8\u96aa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u640d\u5931\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>

1.\u822a\u884c\u4f5c\u696d 2.\u6a5f\u5668\u7dad\u4fee\u4fdd\u990a 3.\u8ca8\u7269\u4f5c\u696d4.\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7814\u6790\u98a8\u96aa\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u81f4\u56e0<\/p>

1.\u4eba\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa 2.\u6a5f\u68b0\u98a8\u96aa 3.\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa4.\u8ca8\u7269\u98a8\u96aa 5.\u7ba1\u7406\u98a8\u96aa<\/p>

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u98a8\u96aa\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u4e8c. \u656c\u8acb\u4e2d\u570b\u9a57\u8239\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u8655\u9ec3\u4f59\u5f97\u8655\u9577\u5c31IMO\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u4e88\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>

1. \u98a8\u96aa\u70ba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u983b\u7387\u4e4b\u4e58\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>

2. \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u98a8\u96aa\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ALARP\u539f\u5247(as low as reasonably practicable)\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u98a8\u96aa\u81f3\u6700\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u4e0b\u5716\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5340\u57df\u964d\u81f3\u4e2d\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e4b\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>

3. \u76ee\u524dIMO\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u884c\u6e96\u5247\u5b89\u5168\u8a55\u4f30(Formal Safety Assessment, FSA)\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u6709\u4e94\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>

(1)\u5371\u96aa\u6e90\u8fa8\u8b58<\/p>

(2)\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30<\/p>

(3)\u98a8\u96aa\u63a7\u5236\u9078\u9805<\/p>

(4)\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u8a55\u4f30<\/p>

(5)\u5efa\u8b70\u6c7a\u7b56<\/p>

4. \u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u5730\u70ba\u5feb\u5feb\u6a02\u6a02\u51fa\u822a\u5e73\u5e73\u5b89\u5b89\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u4e09. \u8acb\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u8239\u968a\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u884c\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>

1. \u9577\u69ae\u6d77\u904b\u6d77\u6280\u90e8\u5f35\u8239\u9577\uff1a\u9577\u69ae\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u505aFSA\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u653e\u81f3\u8239\u8236\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u4e86\u4ecd\u7136\u767c\u751f\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u8239\u54e1\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u5920\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u653e\u7f6e\u57f7\u884c\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ca\u8868\u683c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u640d\u3001\u6d77\u6280\u8cc7\u6599\u6b64\u6b21\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u672a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u69ae\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u767c\u751f\u6709\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>

2. \u842c\u6d77\u6d77\u904b\u8607\u8239\u9577\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u8236\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f9d2010\u5e74ISM\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8239\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u57f7\u884c\u78ba\u5be6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u7d71\u6574\u6d77\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6545\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u7d71\u4e00\u767c\u5831\u81f3\u5404\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8f2a\u6a5f\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>

3. \u53f0\u5851\u6d77\u904b\u5b54\u7ba1\u7406\u5e2b\uff1a\u53f0\u5851\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u4e4b\u6d77\u96e3\u4e8b\u6545\u70ba\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u65bc\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5cfd\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u8239\u96e3\uff0c\u9020\u62109\u540d\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ca\u8239\u8236\u4e4btotal lost\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u5851\u4e4b\u505a\u6cd5\u70ba\u5404\u8ca0\u8cac\u90e8\u9580\u7d71\u6574\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u5404\u9ad8\u5c64\u9577\u5b98\u4e00\u8d77\u958b\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65b9\u91dd\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>

4. \u6167\u6d0b\u6d77\u904b\u8239\u52d9\u90e8\u5f35\u526f\u7e3d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u98a8\u96aa\u4e3b\u8981\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u8239\u54e1\u7d20\u8cea\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u9678\u8239\u54e1\u5347\u9077\u5feb\u53ca\u85aa\u8cc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7d20\u8cea\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u968a\u8239\u54e1\u7d20\u8cea\u826f\u8a98\u4e0d\u9f4a\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u591a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u57f9\u8a13\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u666f\u6c23\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8f09\u8ca8\u5c11\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u8003\u826f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e4b\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6167\u6d0b\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u8236\u4e4b\u8239\u9f61\u65b0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u70ba3~10\u5e74\u4e4b\u65b0\u8239\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u5668\u554f\u984c\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u52a0\u5f37\u8239\u54e1\u4e4b\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u7d71\u4e00\u898f\u7bc4\u4f9b\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>

5. \u6771\u68ee\u822a\u904b\u5f35\u8239\u9577\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7531\u591a\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u5b89\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d(\u5305\u542b\u4fdd\u96aa\u4f5c\u696d)\uff0c\u8239\u52d9\u8655\u70ba\u8239\u4e0a\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u63a2\u8a0e\u65e5\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u8f03\u96e3\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6d77\u76dc\u5340\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u8239\u54e1\u56e0\u7d93\u9a57\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u624d\u6703\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u64da\u5316\uff0c\u50c5\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u61c9\u5c0d\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6545\u98a8\u96aa\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u767c\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u65bc\u4e8b\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e14<\/p>

6. \u4e2d\u570b\u822a\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u90ed\u8239\u9577\uff1a\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u696d\u52d9\u7bc4\u70ba\u5ba2\u8f2a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5929\u707d\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e4b\u5c0f\u6f01\u8239\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8239\u4e0a\u7686\u8a2d\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u518a\u3002<\/p>

\u4e2d\u570b\u822a\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u5927\u7db1\u8239\u9577\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u8ca8\u8f2a\u90fd\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u6545\u8239\u54e1\u57f7\u884ccheck list\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u70ba\u591a\u8207\u8239\u4e0a\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecd\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u8239\u4e0a\u63a8\u884c\u6642\u9593\u4e45\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u4eba\u54e1\u5373\u53ef\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>

7. \u53f0\u7063\u822a\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u5b63\u8239\u9577\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u82e5\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5340\u964d\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49\u98a8\u96aa\u5340\uff0c\u82e5\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u5247\u56e0\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\u8003\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u5be6\u884c\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u56db. \u8acb\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c31\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u898b\u53ca\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>

1. \u8f2a\u6a5f\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u99ac\u8c50\u6e90\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u98a8\u96aa\u77e9\u9663\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u65bc\u9a57\u8239\u5354\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u6aa2\u6838\u8868\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u91cf\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8239\u8236\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u7686\u8981\u505a\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>

2. \u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u7fc1\u9806\u6cf0\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a(1)\u5c0d\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u4e4b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8981\u5c07\u98a8\u96aa\u91cf\u5316\u624d\u6709\u4f8b\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u627f\u5982\u9ec3\u8655\u9577\u6240\u8a00\u4ee5FSA\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8981\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u591a\u5be1\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002(2)\u6839\u64da ISM Code\uff0c\u82e5\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c0e\u5411\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u578b\u8239\u4e4b\u59d0\u59b9\u8239\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4e8b\u524d\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002(3)\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\u4e4b\u6c7a\u7b56\u53ef\u653e\u7f6e\u65bcISM code\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u505a\u7684\u8d8a\u8a73\u5bc6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>

3. \u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u6797\u5f6c\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6b0a\u91cd\u4e4b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f03\u70ba\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6d77\u96e3\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u6a5f\u7387\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u4e4b\u56f0\u5883\u70ba\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u9858\u7d66\u6d77\u4e8b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u822a\u6e2f\u5c40\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u57f7\u884c\u9762\u8f03\u70ba\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>

4. \u53f0\u5317\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9673\u5e0c\u656c\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a(1)\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u7bc4\u570d\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002(2)\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u6b0a\u91cd\u5247\u9700\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\u91cf\u5316\u3002(3)\u4e8b\u524d\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u9762\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u3002(4)\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u70ba\uff1a(a)\u8cc7\u6599\u53d6\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3(b)\u516c\u53f8\u82e5\u57f7\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u516c\u53f8\u71df\u904b\u4e4b\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u4fdd\u8cbb\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u8207\u5b78\u754c\u5408\u4f5c(c)\u4eba\u529b(d)\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u822a\u6d77\u754c\u8457\u60f3(e)\u53ef\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u6703\u5e36\u982d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u696d\u5354\u6703\u8207\u822a\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

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6. \u5168\u570b\u5f15\u6c34\u806f\u8fa6\u59da\u5fe0\u7fa9\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e0d\u61c9\u662f\u8239\u54e1\uff0c\u822a\u6e2f\u5c40\u61c9\u516c\u8cbb\u8a13\u7df4\u4fdd\u969c\u8239\u54e1\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u4e14\u5efa\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u9805\u53ef\u5c07(\u4e00)\u8490\u96c6\u98a8\u96aa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u640d\u5931\u8cc7\u6599\u8207(\u4e8c)\u7814\u6790\u98a8\u96aa\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u81f4\u56e0\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u76ee\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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1. \u822a\u6e2f\u5c40\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa<\/p>

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